We have all been reading
and listening news about the Rescue Package, also called the
Stimulus Package, in whatever country we are in. Several
governments have taken on the responsibility of providing
exceptional support to the financial system, to corporations or
to citizens. They are doing it to help weather the crisis by
stimulating consumption, credit, production and employment.
However there may be more in this crisis than what is obvious at
first sight.
What if this crisis were the visible result of humanity's
decisions, habits, behavioral patterns, consumption, ways of
doing business and using resources? We may not be able to see
the linkage clearly. We are used to connecting cause and effect
in an immediate and localized context; but we aren't taught to
search for signs of the interconnections that exist on a broader
scale and on a longer-term dimension. And since we aren't
trained to see them, we don't, and we live as if there were no
consequences to our actions .
This myopia might bring us a measure of comfort, but it also
poses a big problem after a while, since we find ourselves
confronted by challenges and traumatic events that surprise us
simply because we haven't noticed how we contributed to their
occurrences. "Maybe most of us still have no idea how the effect
happened but what is clear is that some fundamental thing is
very wrong", says Careen Stoll, a potter from Portland, Oregon,
in her posting on NPR's blog[1].
For many this crisis is
simply about money, and about irresponsible decisions made by so
many in the real estate market in the US. Is this really the
case? Or is this merely the visible manifestation, may be the
most personally perturbing manifestation, of something much
deeper that has gone astray in our society?
It's Money
Let's assume, though, just for a moment that the basic issue is
about money. That it relates to defaults in repayment of loans,
foreclosures that result in evictions and loss of homes,
tightened family budgets that change purchase decisions and
consumption choices, lowered sales and production figures that
impact corporate margins, and even survival of the business
itself and employee retention. The cycle persists since
unemployment further impacts consumption, creates anxiety,
stress and depression which in turn can impact health, family
relationships, and even crime rates.
The need for money has become a goal in itself, "a sacred
thing", indicates Khaled Kaman, a young man from New York City.
Yet interestingly, when our life-as-usual approach is
interrupted by an event, a crisis or a circumstance that forces
us off our anticipated path, something curious happens. Author
and adult learning theorist Jack Mezirow called this "the
disorienting event", something unexpected that challenges our
assumptions and generates a shift in our thinking.
We have, certainly in the USA, become used to defining our being
by our possessions: we are all too often measured by what we
own. Whether it's a home, a car—or cars—the brands we buy,
our home location, our clothing, the technology we use, the
advertising industry "coaches" us on what will make us be—be
successful, be appealing, be happy. We also send a message of
who we are through our education, language, membership in
groups, appearance, health, where we go for vacations—or if we
take them at all. "When any of these are challenged or taken
away, it's a crisis. It is a spiritual crisis first and secondly
may be a moral crisis, it is a crisis of identity", says Ellen
Williams, a grandmother from Richmond, Virginia. Abeer Raazi,
born in 1988, indicates that his religion, Islam, teaches
adherents to hold the material possessions in one's hand, not in
one's heart, so if they're taken away we won't be affected.
"There is no doubt in my
mind that this economic crisis is also a moral crisis. It may,
in fact, be more accurate to say that a moral crisis spawned the
economic crisis", suggests Daniel Everson, from Columbia,
Montana, born in 1990.
Revisiting life
When something takes us out
of our routines and disrupts our life, we realize we don't know
how to deal with it, which creates uncertainty and confusion. At
the same time something interesting happens: we become
reflective. A crisis, a traumatic event makes us stop and
reflect. We try to make meaning, we try to understand, we want
to establish the cause-effect connections. We seek explanation
in our behavior, in other people's behaviors, in destiny or
fate. Suddenly we spend time observing what we normally take for
granted. We notice what we had, what we lost or could lose.
Khaled Kaman, a former financial
analyst who lost his job, says "I was too busy to do things. I
am wealthier now that I have time although I have less material
things. Sometimes I don't do anything." He observes that the
"capitalist urge of consumption" makes us fill all the empty
spaces with activities or with objects, and if we don't we are
seen as irresponsible or lazy.
This attitude ignores,
however, that creative leisure has been the cornerstone for the
development of inventions, art, philosophy and literature
throughout human history.
But progress, as we came to
understand it, means material, scientific and technological
progression. "Does science provide all our solutions, answer the
questions of suffering and death?" wonders Abeer Raazi. "Maybe
man will not always be progressing, maybe the material
progression has caused us to lose sight of the importance of
intellectual and spiritual progression. We relied on the material
society to solve our problems, and by doing so we neglected the
more important questions and problems of life", reflects this
young college graduate of Ohio.
Marc Mullinax, professor of
religion and philosophy in a liberal arts College in North
Carolina uses the movie "Matrix" to provoke reflection among his
students. He points at the message that we are either "agents"
or "unplugged", and invited his students to "unplug" for 24
hours from whatever technology they were bound to (computers,
texting, cell phones, MP3 players) and write about their
experience of being unplugged. The papers were astounding. One
student wrote: "I had never heard birds on campus before!"
And in the name of progress
we have come to accept many conditions. We don't question the
hours spent commuting to and from work, nor the hours spent
sitting in rush hour traffic in all the larger cities of the
world; we don't question the 24/7 rhythm of Blackberries that
don't even have a feature to turn them off—only in sleep mode;
we don't question food-on-the-go, sitting in offices with no
windows or that our closest contact with Nature may be sometime
during the weekend. Yet, as Ray Anderson, CEO of Interface
illustrated at one conference, when asked to think about a time
when we felt in harmony and peace, in a full audience of 500
participants only one or two thought of an indoor situation.
It is specially when we
interrupt our daily rhythm of "busy-ness" that we can pay
attention to what we have become used to, and we can make
changes.
The American Dream,
redefined
The American Dream was originally
defined by historian and writer James Truslow Adams in his 1931
book Epic of America: The American Dream is that "dream of a
land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for
everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or
achievement" This interpretation expanded over time into
becoming synonymous with wealth and material progress, and into
being adopted by individuals in many other countries especially
in the developing world as a symbol of desired standard of
living. However, as Professor Marc Mullinax sees it, the
American dream is unsustainable if we think that 6-7% of the
world's population consumes 40-50% of its resources.
How are we living and what
is the next American Dream? asks Krista Tippett, journalist and
host of NPR's program Speaking of Faith[2].
"America needs to shape a new dream, one not based on financial
status. The American dream needs a spiritual basis — one where
what people seek out is kindness, freedom from prejudice, unity
and community, and happiness for all. We should abandon those
American dreams centered on ownership of things", posts Roy
Reichle, from Saint Helena, UK.
For another blogger, David
Hill from Albuquerque, New Mexico, living the American Dream was
having "stuff", until he realized that what he was seeking was
to truly know himself. The economic downturn has shown him in a
physical way that wanting and having is temporary, and doesn't
bring peace. Professor Mullinax thinks that the American dream
can become another term for 'human right', not an 'American
purchase'.
Stimulus and Rescue Package, from
a new angle
What all this is telling me
is that the Stimulus and Rescue Package is actually not about
funds allocated to a specific project, nor is it something that
any government provides. The new interpretation for me is that
the real stimulus is the crisis itself, that is hitting us in
our pockets, on our couch, in our sense of entitlement, and most
importantly, in the soul and making us finally pause and
reflect. In words of Abeer Raazi "it may inspire a deeper
awakening, a return to what is important."
Yes, we are in over our
heads—and hopefully deep enough so that we can find in this
challenge our own rescue package from the wrongs and habits we
have become used to. As with many bloggers from the site I
mention, there is a critical mass of people that see these as
transforming times. We are stepping into self-examination, we
are revisiting our priorities, who we are, what matters in life
and what sustains us. We are rediscovering community, service,
and we are beginning to recognize the limitations of the bubble
in which we have been living.
I want to close with the
post of Oana Marian, a Romanian immigrant born in 1979, and
working for the film industry in Los Angeles: "It is an exciting
time to be alive, almost overwhelmingly exciting".
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